¡@Age of Urbanization
The 20th Century has been undoubtedly the age of urbanization through
industrialization and civilization from the global viewpoint as well
as from the domestic standpoint. Cities created by civilization of
agricultural societies have invented order and rules within which
individuals can live with the society harmoniously. Therefore, the
society of each age has its own harmony with nature and its cultural
values in its life. However, these order and rules were too restrictive
and oppressive from individual point of view.
Capitalism supported by technological and industrial development
presented ideological freedom which was accepted by many societies
and thus rapid economic development was made. As a result, cities
have grown to an enormous size based on economy and efficiency of
industrial society and housing of individual needs. Although their
components are made by industrialization and standardization, they
make up cities and towns with little mutual respect. We feel that
the present condition of cities are far from their slogans of amenity
and richness.
¡@Towards More Matured Urban
Society
Times are changing now. It is largely believed that true richness
will not be achieved by industrialization alone and that creativity
and mutual respect is equally important to realize a truly rich
society.
However, mechanism to achieve such social goals is missing from
the present cities. Cities have space for many people to create,
use and maintain. It is not possible to produce urban space with
amenity and humanity without collaboration of governments, businesses
and citizens. It is only after we acquire such urban space that
the industrial society creates culture of cities.
¡@What is JUDI?
Japan Urban Design Institute (JUDI) is a non-profit organization
for professionals and researchers of the same interest in better
urban design. JUDI is now in the process to publish a book entitled
"Urban Design Guidebook (tentative)." We intend to make
use of the book to introduce examples of good urban design, to promote
comfortable living environment and to stimulate interaction among
members of the society.
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